Kidney health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked until problems arise. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity can have a significant impact on kidney function, making it essential to understand the importance of maintaining kidney health in the context of these conditions.
According to a review from Nature Reviews Nephrology, NCDs are a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Diabetes, in particular, is a major risk factor for CKD, as high blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys over time. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can also put strain on the kidneys by causing them to work harder to filter waste and excess fluid from the body.
Obesity is another risk factor for kidney disease, as excess body fat can lead to inflammation and insulin resistance, both of which can contribute to kidney damage. In addition, obesity is often associated with other NCDs such as diabetes and hypertension, further increasing the risk of kidney problems.
Maintaining kidney health is essential for preventing the progression of NCDs and reducing the risk of complications such as CKD, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and cardiovascular disease. This can be achieved through lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet low in salt and sugar, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Regular monitoring of kidney function is also important for early detection of any potential issues. This can be done through blood tests to measure levels of creatinine and other markers of kidney function, as well as urine tests to check for protein or blood in the urine.
In conclusion, understanding the importance of kidney health in the context of NCDs is crucial for maintaining overall well-being and reducing the risk of complications such as CKD and ESRD. By taking proactive steps to protect kidney function through lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring, individuals can help prevent the progression of NCDs and improve their quality of life.
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- Source: Plato Data Intelligence.
- Source: https://renal.platohealth.ai/kidney-health-within-the-broader-non-communicable-disease-agenda-nature-reviews-nephrology/