Understanding the Common and Serious Side Effects of Jardiance
Jardiance, also known as empagliflozin, is a medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. While Jardiance can be effective in controlling blood sugar levels, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of both the common and serious side effects associated with Jardiance.
Common Side Effects:
1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): One of the most common side effects of Jardiance is an increased risk of developing UTIs. This occurs because the medication works by increasing the amount of glucose excreted through urine, creating an environment that is more conducive to bacterial growth. Symptoms of UTIs include frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and lower abdominal pain.
2. Genital Yeast Infections: Jardiance can also increase the risk of developing yeast infections in both men and women. Yeast infections occur when there is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus, in the genital area. Symptoms may include itching, redness, swelling, and a thick white discharge.
3. Increased Urination: Since Jardiance works by increasing glucose excretion through urine, it can lead to increased urination. This may cause inconvenience and disrupt daily activities, especially if it occurs during the night.
4. Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure): Some individuals may experience a drop in blood pressure while taking Jardiance. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. It is important to monitor blood pressure regularly, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage.
Serious Side Effects:
1. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Although rare, Jardiance can potentially trigger a life-threatening condition called DKA. DKA occurs when the body starts breaking down fat for energy instead of glucose, leading to a buildup of ketones in the blood. Symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, and fruity-smelling breath. If any of these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.
2. Kidney Problems: SGLT2 inhibitors like Jardiance have been associated with an increased risk of kidney problems, including acute kidney injury and kidney failure. Signs of kidney problems may include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs or feet, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Regular monitoring of kidney function is crucial for individuals taking Jardiance.
3. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): While Jardiance is not known to cause hypoglycemia on its own, it can increase the risk when used in combination with other diabetes medications that lower blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, trembling, confusion, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and adjust medication dosages accordingly.
4. Bone Fractures: Some studies have suggested a potential link between SGLT2 inhibitors and an increased risk of bone fractures, particularly in the hip and spine. However, more research is needed to establish a definitive connection.
It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting Jardiance or any other medication. They can provide personalized advice based on individual health conditions and potential interactions with other medications. Additionally, it is crucial to report any side effects experienced while taking Jardiance to ensure proper management and minimize potential risks.
In conclusion, Jardiance can be an effective medication for managing type 2 diabetes, but it is important to be aware of its potential side effects. Common side effects include UTIs, genital yeast infections, increased urination, and hypotension. Serious side effects may include DKA, kidney problems, hypoglycemia, and a potential risk of bone fractures. By understanding these side effects and seeking medical guidance, individuals can make informed decisions about their diabetes management.
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- Source: Plato Data Intelligence.
- Source: https://renal.platohealth.ai/the-common-and-serious-side-effects-of-jardiance/