Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. For patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), maintenance hemodialysis is a common treatment option to help manage their condition. However, living with ESRD and undergoing regular hemodialysis treatments can be physically and emotionally challenging, leading to increased levels of anxiety and poor sleep quality.
A recent study published in Scientific Reports aimed to explore the impact of anxiety and sleep quality on patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis, while also investigating the mediating roles of hope and family function in this relationship. The study involved 250 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis at a hospital in China, with data collected through self-reported questionnaires.
The results of the study revealed that anxiety and poor sleep quality were prevalent among patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis, with 62% of participants reporting moderate to severe anxiety symptoms and 58% reporting poor sleep quality. These findings are consistent with previous research highlighting the psychological and emotional challenges faced by individuals living with ESRD.
Furthermore, the study found that both hope and family function played significant mediating roles in the relationship between anxiety, sleep quality, and overall well-being in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Patients who reported higher levels of hope and better family function were more likely to experience lower levels of anxiety and better sleep quality, ultimately leading to improved quality of life.
These findings underscore the importance of addressing psychological and emotional well-being in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. Healthcare providers should consider incorporating interventions aimed at promoting hope and strengthening family relationships to help alleviate anxiety, improve sleep quality, and enhance overall well-being in this patient population.
In conclusion, the study highlights the complex interplay between anxiety, sleep quality, hope, and family function in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. By recognizing and addressing these factors, healthcare providers can better support the mental and emotional health of individuals living with ESRD, ultimately improving their quality of life and treatment outcomes. Further research is needed to explore additional factors that may influence the well-being of patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis and to develop targeted interventions to address these issues.